Month: May 2017

Restore Microsoft SQL Server database using PowerShell

In previous post I wrote about the backup of Microsoft SQL Server database using PowerShell. Opposed operation to backup is restore, which can be executed using following PowerShell script:

param
(
    [string] $backupFile = $(throw "Backup file is required"),
    [string] $databaseName = $(throw "Database name is required")
)

$server = "."

Import-Module SQLPS

Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $server -Query "ALTER DATABASE $databaseName SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE"
Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $server -Query "RESTORE DATABASE $databaseName FROM DISK='$backupFile' WITH REPLACE"
Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $server -Query "ALTER DATABASE $databaseName SET MULTI_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE"


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At the first step database is set to single user mode. Next the restore of database is executed. After restore the database is set back to multi user mode.

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Backup Microsoft SQL Server database using PowerShell

During development we need often create backup of Microsoft SQL Server database. Performing this task using SSMS UI dialog is slow and time consuming activity. This task can be automatized by following PowerShell script:

param
(
    [string] $databaseName = $(throw "Database name is required"),
    [string] $backupToDir = ".",
    [bool] $shrinkLogFile = $true
)

Import-Module SQLPS

if ($backupToDir -eq ".")
{
    $backupToDir = (Get-Item .).FullName + "\Backups\"

    if (-not (Test-Path $backupToDir))
    {
        New-Item -Path $backupToDir -ItemType Directory | Out-Null
    }
}

if ($shrinkLogFile)
{
    $shrinkCommand = "DBCC SHRINKFILE (" + $databaseName + "_log, 0)"
    Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance . -Database $databaseName -Query $shrinkCommand | Out-Null
}

$now = (Get-date).ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")
$backupCommand = "BACKUP DATABASE " + $databaseName + " TO DISK='" + $backupToDir + $databaseName + "_" + $now + ".bak' WITH COMPRESSION"

Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance . -Query $backupCommand


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The script shrinks database log file and backup is created with compression to decrease the size of backup file.

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Analyse log files using PowerShell

PowerShell is great tool for analysing log files. Using few PowerShell cmdlets pipelined together we can find errors:

Get-Content *.log | Select-String error | Sort-Object | Get-Unique | Out-File error.log -Width 1000 -Encoding UTF8


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Purpose of cmdlets is following:

This simple, but powerfull one line code snippet can help find specific items in log files fast and effectively.

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